Mhuri zhinji dziri muEurope, America, Japan nedzimwe nyika dzichange dzakagadzirirwa midziyo yerubatsiro rwekutanga kuitira kuti vakwanise kuchengetedza hupenyu hwavo munguva dzakaoma dzehupenyu nerufu. Mapiritsi eNitroglycerin (kana kupfapfaidza) uye Suxiao Jiuxin Mapiritsi mishonga yerubatsiro rwekutanga. Bhokisi remishonga yemumba rinofanirwa kuve nemhando 6 dzemishonga, kusanganisira mishonga yekuvhiya yekurapa kukuvara kweganda, mishonga inotonhora, uye mishonga yekugaya. Pamusoro pezvo, mishonga yekukurumidzira inofanirwa kugara ichiongororwa nekutsiviwa yega yega 3 kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, uye kutariswa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kunguva yechokwadi yemishonga.
Mune dzimwe njodzi, dzakadai sekusungwa kwemwoyo, nguva yakawanda yekununura ndeye pre-hospital rubatsiro rwekutanga, uye kukunda nguva yekununura kunogona kuderedza hurema hwekuremara. Kuzviyedza, kuzvitonga uye kuzvitarisira kune anoshanda ekuwedzera kurapwa kune nyanzvi yekununura. Mishonga yekukurumidzira yemumba uye maturusi haashandiswe chete kubata nenjodzi dzakakura dzakadai sekudengenyeka kwenyika, asi dzinouyawo zvinobatsira muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, sekunge paunosangana neruoko rwakachekwa, tsoka yakapwanyika, kana kurwisa kamwe kamwe kwemoyo uye cerebrovascular. zvirwere muvanhu vakuru. Mimwe mishonga yekukurumidzira uye zvishandiso zvinodiwa. Saka, regai'tarisa mishonga inowanzoshandiswa mumakiti ekurapa.
1. Mushonga wemwoyo uye cerebrovascular emergency
Kusanganisira nitroglycerin, Suxiao Jiuxin Pills, Shexiang Baoxin Pills, Compound Danxin Droping Pills, etc. Muchiitiko chinokurumidzira, unogona kutora tablet ye nitroglycerin pasi porurimi. Parizvino, kune kupfapfaidza kutsva kwenitroglycerin, iri nyore. Tora 4 kusvika ku6 mapiritsi eSuxiao Jiuxin Mapiritsi pasi perurimi.
2. Mishonga yekuvhiya
Inosanganisira zvigero zvidiki, zvigamba zvehemostatic, sterile gauze, uye mabhandeji. Hemostatic patches inoshandiswa kumisa kubuda ropa mumaronda maduku. Maronda makuru anofanira kuputirwa ne gauze uye mabhandeji. Mukuwedzera, Aneriodine, Baiduoban, scald mafuta, Yunnan Baiyao spray, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa kurapa kushungurudzika. Zvisinei, tapota cherechedza kuti kana ronda rikasamira kubuda ropa kana kuti utachiona, tsvaka kurapwa nokukurumidza. Maronda madiki uye akadzika uye kurumwa kwemhuka kunofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza muchipatara kudzivirira tetanus kana humwe hutachiona.
3. Mushonga wechando
Bhokisi remishonga yemumba rinofanirwa kunge rakashongedzerwa ne1 kune 2 marudzi emishonga inotonhora, senge inotonhora antipyretic granules, inokurumidza-kuita inotonhora capsules, Baijiahei, Baifu Ning, etc. Unofanira kuverenga mirairo zvakanyatsonaka usati watora, kunyanya usatora akawanda. mishonga inotonhora pamwe chete kudzivirira zvinodhaka superposition mhedzisiro. Mukuwedzera, hazvikurudzirwi kuva nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya muimba yemishonga kabati. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya imishonga yemishonga uye ine mimwe migumisiro uye inofanira kushandiswa pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba.
4. Digestive system zvinodhakaKusanganisira Imodium, Zhixiening, Smecta, Diaozhenglu Pills, Huoxiang Zhengqi Pills, nezvimwewo, mishonga iyi inogona kurapa manyoka asingatapuki. Kana manyoka anotapuriranwa afungidzirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga kurapwa. Kurutsa kazhinji, kunyanya hematemesis uye ropa muchigaro, kunofanira kutumirwa kuchipatara nokukurumidza.
5. Anti-allergies mushonga
Muzviitiko zvekusawirirana, ganda dzvuku, mapundu mushure mekudya kwegungwa, kana kubatwa nemakonye, antihistamines yakadai seClaritan, Astamine, uye Chlorpheniramine inogona kushandiswa. Nekudaro, chlorpheniramine ine yakasimba mhedzisiro senge kukotsira.
6. Analgesics
Zvakadai seAspirin, Pilitone, Tylenol, Fenbid, nezvimwewo, zvinogona kuderedza zviratidzo zvakadai semusoro, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kurwadziwa kwepashure, uye kurwadziwa kwemasuru.
7. Antihypertensive mishonga
Zvakadai seNorvox, Kaibotong, Monol, Bisoprolol, Cozaia, nezvimwewo, asi zviri pamusoro apa mishonga yemishonga uye inofanira kushandiswa pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba. Chinoda kuyeuchidzwa ndechekuti varwere vane BP vanofanira kuita basa rakanaka mukuzvibata kwezvirwere zvisingaperi, rangarira kunwa mushonga kumba, uye kupa.'t kukanganwa kunwa mushonga paunenge uchifamba rwendo rwebhizinesi kana kubuda.
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Mishonga iri mukiti yerubatsiro rwekutanga yemumba inofanirwa kuongororwa nekutsiviwa nguva nenguva, zvichida mwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu yega yega, uye ine bhuku rerubatsiro rwekutanga. Mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zvinongova nheyo imwe chete yekuongorora chirwere. Chimwe chiratidzo chinogona kunge chiri kuratidzwa kwezvirwere zvakawanda. Kungoshandisa mushonga kunogona kuvhara zviratidzo, kana kusaziva kana kutadza kuongororwa. Mishonga inofanira kushandiswa chete mushure mekuongororwa kwakajeka.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-05-2024