Ndeapi chaiwo zvitupa zvezvakatipoteredza zvinofanirwa kupfuudzwa mukugadzirwa kwemabhegi eEVA?
Mumamiriro anhasi epasirese ekuwedzera kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza, kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kwemabhegi eEVA kunofanirwa kuteedzera nhevedzano yezvakaomarara zvitupa zvitupa. Izvi zvitupa hazvingovimbisi chete kuita kwezvakatipoteredza kwechigadzirwa, asi zvakare zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvezvakasvibirira zvigadzirwa. Aya anotevera mamwe akakosha zvitupa zvezvakatipoteredza izvo zvinofanirwa kupfuudzwa mukugadzira mabhegi eEVA:
1. ISO 14001 Environmental Management System
ISO 14001 chiyero chekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza chakagadzirwa neInternational Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Inotsanangura kuti masangano anotanga sei, anoshandisa, anochengetedza uye anovandudza masisitimu ekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza kuti aderedze zvinokanganisa nharaunda nekuvandudza mashandiro enharaunda.
2. RoHS Directive
The Direction pamusoro peKurambidzwa kweKushandiswa Kwezvimwe Zvine Njodzi Zvishandiso muMagetsi uye Electronic Equipment (RoHS) inoda kuti zvese zvemagetsi nemagetsi zvinotengeswa mumusika weEU zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mamwe mazinga ane muchetura uye ane njodzi anodzora zvinhu, se lead, cadmium, mercury. , hexavalent chromium, nezvimwewo.
3. SVITSA Mutemo
EU Regulation on Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) inoda kuti makemikari ese anotengeswa mumusika weEU anofanirwa kunyoreswa, kuongororwa uye kupihwa mvumo yekudzikisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika kuhutano nenharaunda.
4. CE Certification
CE certification ndiyo EU's certification standard yekuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa, inoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvitevedzere EU-inoenderana nekuchengetedza, hutano uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa.
5. EN Mitemo
EN zviyero ndeyeEU tekinoroji zviyero zvekuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa uye mhando, inovhara nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, dzakadai semagetsi, makanika, makemikari, chikafu, zvigadzirwa zvekurapa, nezvimwe.
6. Green Product Evaluation Standards
China National Standard GB/T 35613-2017 "Green Chigadzirwa Kuongorora Pepa uye Pepa Zvigadzirwa" uye GB/T 37866-2019 "Green Chigadzirwa Kuongorora Plastic Zvigadzirwa" inopa chaiwo mwero wegirinhi kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvekurongedza.
7. Express Packaging Green Product Certification
Zvinoenderana neGB/T 39084-2020 "Green Product Evaluation Express Packaging Supplies" yakapihwa neHurumende Administration yeMusika Regulation, zvinhu zvekurongedza zvemukati zvinodawo kupasa green packaging certification.
8. HG/T 5377-2018 "Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) Firimu"
Ichi chiChinese chemakemikari indasitiri chiyero chinotsanangudza kurongeka, zvinodiwa, nzira dzekuyedza, mitemo yekuongorora, kumaka, kurongedza, kutakura uye kuchengetedza EVA mafirimu.
9. QB/T 5445-2019 “Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foam sheet”
Iyi ndiyo chiyero cheChinese indasitiri chiyero chinotsanangura kurongeka, zvinodiwa, nzira dzekuyedza, mitemo yekuongorora, kumaka, kurongedza, kutakura uye kuchengetwa kweEVA foam sheets.
Kuburikidza neizvi zvitupa zvezvakatipoteredza,EVA bag
vagadziri vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinosangana nepasirese uye zvemukati zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza, ukuwo vachisangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hutano. Izvi zvitupa hazvingobatsiri kuchengetedza nharaunda, asi zvakare inzira yakakosha yekuti makambani awane mukana wekukwikwidza mumusika wepasi rose.
Ko izvi zvitupa zvezvakatipoteredza zvine chekuita nei pamutengo wekugadzira wemabhegi eEVA?
Setifiketi yezvakatipoteredza ine zvese zvakanangana uye zvisina kunanga zvinokanganisa pamutengo wekugadzira wemabhegi eEVA. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvinofurira:
Yakawedzera mitengo yakananga:
Mari yeSitifiketi: Chitupa chezvakatipoteredza chinowanzo sanganisira mamwe mafizi, anosanganisira mari yekunyorera, mari yekunyoresa, uye muripo wekuyedza chigadzirwa. Mari idzi dzinowedzera zvakananga mitengo yekugadzira yemabhizinesi.
Mari yezvitupa uye muripo wekudzokerazve: Zvimwe zvitupa, zvakaita seOEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100, zvinosanganisira muripo wepagore wekupihwa zvitupa uye muripo wekudzoka kuzodzokera makore matatu oga oga. Iyi mitengo yenguva nenguva zvakare mitengo yakananga iyo mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutakura.
Kuwedzera mari isina kunanga:
Kugadziriswa kwemaitiro ekugadzira: Kuti asangane nezvitupa zvezvakatipoteredza, mabhizinesi angangoda kugadzirisa maitiro avo ekugadzira uye kutora hunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji, zvinhu zvinogoneka, uye maitiro ekugadzira akachena. Kugadziridzwa uku kunogona kusanganisira kukwidziridzwa kwemidziyo, kutsiva kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira, kana kugadzirisa maitiro, zvinoda imwe mari.
Mutengo wenguva: Iyo certification process inotora nguva, uye kazhinji inotora imwe nguva kubva pakunyorera kusvika pakuwana chitupa. Munguva iyi, makambani angangoda kumisa kana kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekugadzira, zvichikanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira uye nguva yekuendesa
Yakaderedzwa mari yekunamatira:
Environmental manejimendi system certification inogona kudzikisa mutengo wekunamira kwemabhizinesi, kureva, kuderedza dambudziko rekuti mabhizinesi haakwanise kugadzirisa mitengo nenguva kana mari yadzikira. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo certification process inogonesa iyo yemukati kudzora chimiro chebhizinesi, inovandudza maitiro ekugadzira, uye inovandudza kugadzirwa kwakanaka.
Green innovation investment:
Kuti uwane zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, mabhizinesi anozowedzera green innovation investimendi, shandisa hunyanzvi kugonesa shanduko yegirinhi yemabhizinesi, kuderedza mutengo wekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuvandudza mashandiro ekushanda. Kunyangwe mutengo uchiwedzerwa munguva pfupi, nekufamba kwenguva, unogona kuvandudza zviwanikwa zvekushandisa uye kuderedza mutengo kunamatira.
Kukwikwidzika kwemusika:
Kunyangwe mubhadharo wechitupa uchiwedzera mutengo webhizinesi, nekufamba kwenguva, kuwana certification kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kukwikwidza kwemusika wezvigadzirwa. Vatengi vepasi rese nevatengi vane kudiwa kuri kukura kwezvigadzirwa zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa zvinonyanya kuwana kuzivikanwa kwemusika, kuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana, uye kuwedzera misika yepasirese.
Rutsigiro rwehurumende nemitemo yakasarudzika:
Zvigadzirwa zvakawana certification yezvakatipoteredza zvinogona kazhinji kuwana rutsigiro rwehurumende uye sarudzo dzakasarudzika, sekuregererwa mutero, rubatsiro rwemari, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinobatsira kudzikisa mutengo wekugadzira zvigadzirwa uye zvisina kunanga mutengo uye kutengesa kwezvigadzirwa.
Muchidimbu, certification yezvakatipoteredza ine maitiro akasiyana-siyana pamutengo wekugadzira weEVA mabhegi, kusanganisira ese ari maviri mari yakananga mari uye zvisina kunanga mutengo wekushandisa, asi zvakare zvinokwanisika kudzikisa mutengo wenguva refu nekuvandudza kugona uye kukwikwidza kwemusika.
Zvinowanzotora nguva yakareba sei kuti bhizinesi ridzore mari mushure mekuwana chitupa chezvakatipoteredza?
Mushure mekuwana chitupa chezvemamiriro ekunze, nguva inotora kuti bhizinesi ridzore mitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira yekutanga manejimendi ebhizinesi, nharaunda yemusika, maitiro echigadzirwa, zvimwe zvinodiwa zvechitupa, nezvimwe. zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa nguva yekudzosa mutengo:
Certification cycle: Zvinoenderana ne ISO14001: 2015 Environmental Management System zvinodiwa, iyo ISO14001 system inofanirwa kunge ichishanda mukati mebhizinesi kwemwedzi mitatu, uye chitupa chinogona kunyorerwa mumwedzi wechina. Izvi zvinoreva kuti risati rawana certification, bhizinesi rinofanirwa kuisa imwe nguva yenguva uye zviwanikwa kuti rimise uye rishandise iyo Environmental Management System.
Yekutanga manejimendi nhanho yebhizinesi: Iyo manejimendi nhanho uye maitiro ekugadzira emabhizinesi akasiyana anosiyana zvakanyanya, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga nguva yekutendeuka uye chitupa. Mamwe mabhizinesi angangoda nguva yakareba kuti agadzirise uye agadzirise maitiro kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvetifiketi
Kugamuchirwa kwemusika: Kugamuchirwa uye kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa zvakatipoteredza mumusika zvichakanganisawo nguva yekudzosa mutengo. Kana kudiwa kwemusika wezvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa zvezvakatipoteredza kwakasimba, bhizinesi rinogona kudzoreredza mitengo nekukurumidza nekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Rubatsiro rweHurumende nerutsigiro rwemitemo: Rubatsiro rweHurumende uye marongero akasarudzika anogona kudzikisa mitengo yezvitupa zvezvakatipoteredza yemabhizinesi uye nekukasika kudzoreredza mutengo. Semuyenzaniso, zvimwe zvitupa zvezvakatipoteredza zvinogona kugamuchira kusabhadhara mutero kana rubatsiro rwemari, izvo zvinogona kubatsira makambani kuwana nekukurumidza kudzoreredza mutengo.
Green innovation investimendi: Green innovation inounzwa nemamiriro ekunze manejimendi system certification inobatsira kukwenenzvera maitiro ekugadzira, kuvandudza zviwanikwa zvekushandisa, kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kuderedza mitengo yakatarwa, uye kuwedzera mari yechigadzirwa. Aya magadzirirwo anogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira uye kuderedza mutengo, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kudzoreredza mutengo.
Maakaundi anogamuchirwa nguva yekuunganidza: Iwo maakaundi anogamuchirwa kuunganidzwa nguva yemakambani ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza achakanganisawo kudzoreredza mutengo. Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaitwa neAnhui Environmental Protection Industry Association, 56.8% yemakambani akawedzera nguva yekuunganidza maakaundi kubva pamazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kusvika pagore rimwe, uye 15.7% yemakambani akawedzera nguva yekuunganidza maakaundi neanopfuura gore. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti makambani adzore mitengo yakawedzera nekuda kwekupihwa zvitupa.
Muchidimbu, hapana chiyero chakatarwa chenguva inotora kuti makambani adzore mutengo mushure mekuwana chitupa chezvakatipoteredza. Zvinoenderana nezvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sekushanda kwekambani, nharaunda yemusika, kukwikwidza kwechigadzirwa, uye kutsigirwa kwemitemo yekunze. Makambani anofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu izvi zvizere uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekudzoreredza mutengo unonzwisisika.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-19-2024